What is economic loss, as it pertains to negligent infliction of emotional distress?

Economic loss in the context of negligent infliction of emotional distress refers to purely financial losses resulting from a defendant's negligent actions, without any accompanying physical injury. This concept acknowledges that individuals may suffer significant financial harm as a result of distressing events, such as loss of earnings, property depreciation, or other monetary damages, independent of any physical harm.

This option accurately reflects the definition of economic loss in tort law, distinguishing it from other types of losses such as physical injury or property damage. The focus is on the financial consequences that arise from the emotional distress caused by negligence, rather than material losses associated with tangible property or bodily harm.

In contrast, the other options misrepresent the nature of economic loss. For instance, limiting economic loss to personal property disregards the broader spectrum of financial impacts that can occur. Moreover, focusing solely on future income loss narrows the concept and overlooks immediate economic repercussions. Lastly, damages stemming from physical injuries pertain to a separate category known as non-economic damages, which includes things like pain and suffering, further emphasizing the distinct character of economic loss related to emotional distress.