What is the necessary action a defendant must take before using force against an intruder?

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In the context of self-defense and the use of force against an intruder in Georgia, the law requires that a homeowner or property owner take reasonable steps before resorting to physical force. This involves verbally advising the intruder to leave and giving them a chance to comply. This approach aligns with a principle of proportionality in self-defense, which stipulates that force should be used only when it is necessary and reasonable under the circumstances.

By communicating with the intruder, the defendant demonstrates a willingness to resolve the situation without escalating to violence unnecessarily. This step can also serve as an important legal defense if an incident does escalate, showing that the defendant sought to avoid confrontation.

The other options do not reflect the necessary approach under Georgia law. Yelling at the intruder or using immediate force without any chance for the intruder to leave would not establish that reasonable measures were taken prior to the use of force. Similarly, preparing a legal case before encountering an intruder is impractical and does not pertain to the immediate situation of a potential threat. Therefore, the obligation to advise the intruder and provide an opportunity for compliance before using force is the clear and supported legal standard in such scenarios.

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