Which three elements are required to establish a prima facie case for an intentional tort?

To establish a prima facie case for an intentional tort, the essential elements are tortious conduct, requisite mental state, and causation.

Tortious conduct refers to the actions that are deemed wrongful and give rise to the tort claim. This could include any act that intentionally interferes with someone's rights or interests.

The requisite mental state is crucial to intentionally tortious behavior. This typically involves an intent to perform the act itself or recklessness where the defendant disregards a known risk. Demonstrating this mental state differentiates intentional torts from negligence, which does not require intentions behind the act but rather a failure to conform to a reasonable standard of care.

Causation is necessary to link the defendant's tortious conduct to the harm suffered by the plaintiff. This involves showing that the conduct was the actual and proximate cause of the injuries or damages.

The other answer choices do not adequately cover the necessary elements for an intentional tort. For instance, the second option focuses on act, intent, and damage but lacks the critical component of causation and does not specifically emphasize tortious conduct. The third option introduces negligence, which is not a characteristic of intentional torts, while the fourth option includes recklessness, which is not an exclusive component