Who can act in loco parentis and be entitled to certain privileges?

The concept of in loco parentis involves the legal authority given to individuals or entities to act in place of a parent, assuming responsibility for a child's welfare. When someone takes on parental responsibilities, they can be granted certain privileges, such as making decisions regarding the child's education, healthcare, and daily care. This privilege is not limited solely to legal guardians or biological parents; it can extend to various adults or entities who have been entrusted with the care of a child.

For example, a relative or a non-relative who provides consistent care and supports a child’s needs can act in loco parentis. Similarly, teachers often operate under this principle when they supervise students in school settings, but their authority is more contextual and doesn't encompass all privileges relevant to a child's wellbeing outside of the school environment.

Thus, anyone who has been assigned parental responsibilities, regardless of their official legal status, can act in loco parentis and enjoy the associated privileges, making the second option the correct choice.